California Black-eyed Peas, scientifically known as Vigna unguiculata, belong to the legume family, Fabaceae; this family is known for its nitrogen-fixing ability, which benefits soil health. These peas are a staple in Southern cuisine and are particularly popular for their earthy flavor and nutritional benefits. Rich in fiber, protein, and essential vitamins, they are a versatile ingredient in many dishes, from salads to stews.
Growing California Black-eyed Peas is relatively straightforward; they thrive in warm climates with temperatures between 70-85°F. Plant them in full sun for optimal growth; they prefer well-drained, sandy loam soil with a pH level between 5.8 and 6.5. These peas are drought-tolerant once established; however, they require regular watering during the germination period and early growth stages. Sow the seeds directly into the ground after the last frost; space them about 2-3 inches apart in rows that are 18-24 inches apart.
Harvesting typically occurs 60-90 days after planting; the pods should be fully filled out and can be picked either for fresh use or left to dry on the vine for storage. Fresh Black-eyed Peas can be blanched and frozen; dried peas should be stored in an airtight container in a cool, dark place. Whether used in traditional dishes like Hoppin' John or simply boiled and seasoned, California Black-eyed Peas are a nutritious and delicious addition to any meal.
- QTY: 50
- Seed Planting Depth: 1 to 1.5"
- Germination Temperature: 70-85
- Days to Germination: 5-8
- Row Spacing: 5"
- Plant Spacing: 6"
- 100' Row Yield: 20 lb
- Sun: Full
- Harvest time: 60 days
How to Save Seeds
Cross pollination as with other self pollinates is uncommon among cowpeas. However you can space them 50ft apart. Much like English peas or beans collect pods when they are brown and dried out. You also might want to take pods off plants and allow them to cure, by spreading them out indoors or outdoors as long as there is no rain, before shelling to get peas.