Common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) is a perennial plant native to North America, known for its ecological benefits and ornamental beauty. It grows up to 5 feet tall, featuring broad, oval leaves and clusters of fragrant, pinkish-purple flowers from June to August. Thriving in full sun and well-drained soils, it adapts well to various environments, making it a versatile garden addition.
This plant is vital for biodiversity, serving as the sole food source for monarch butterfly larvae and attracting pollinators like bees and hummingbirds with its nectar-rich blooms. Gardeners value milkweed for its low maintenance and pest resistance; it requires little care once established. Ideal for creating pollinator-friendly gardens or supporting monarch conservation, common milkweed enhances beauty and supports crucial ecological functions.
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How to grow
To grow common milkweed, choose a sunny spot with well-drained soil. It thrives in full sun and prefers sandy or loamy soil. Start from seeds or young plants. For seeds, plant in fall for natural cold stratification, or stratify indoors by refrigerating them for 30 days. Space plants 18 to 24 inches apart. Water regularly until established; mature plants are drought-tolerant but benefit from occasional watering. Minimal care is required. Remove dead stems in early spring and trim after flowering to prevent self-seeding. Manage aphids with water or insecticidal soap. Following these steps supports pollinators and monarch butterflies.
